» The search engine marketing dictionary

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S

 
Safari » Return to site
A popular Apple browser.
Scumware » Return to site
Intrusive software and programs which usually target ads, violate privacy, and are often installed without the computer owner knowing what the software does.
Search History » Return to site
Many search engines store user search history information. This data can be used for better ad targeting or to make old information more findable.

Search engines may also determine what a document is about and how much they trust a domain based on aggregate usage data. Many brand related search queries is a strong signal of quality.

Search Engine » Return to site
A tool or device used to find relevant information. Search engines consist of a spider, index, relevancy algorithms and search results.
SEM » Return to site
Search engine marketing.

Also known as:

 
SEO » Return to site
Search engine optimization is the art and science of publishing information and marketing it in a manner that helps search engines understand your information is relevant to relevant search queries.

SEO consists largely of keyword research, SEO copywriting, information architecture, link building, brand building, building mindshare, reputation management, and viral marketing.

SEO Copywriting » Return to site
Writing and formatting copy in a way that will help make the documents appear relevant to a wide array of relevant search queries.

There are two main ways to write titles and be SEO friendly

  1. Write literal titles that are well aligned with things people search for. This works well if you need backfill content for your site or already have an amazingly authoritative site.
  2. Write page titles that are exceptionally compelling to link at. If enough people link at them then your pages and site will rank for many relevant queries even if the keywords are not in the page titles.
 
SERP » Return to site
Search Engine Results Page is the page on which the search engines show the results for a search query.
Search Marketing » Return to site
Marketing a website in search engines. Typically via SEO, buying pay per click ads, and paid inclusion.
Server » Return to site
Computer used to host files and serve them to the WWW.

Dedicated servers usually run from $100 to $500 a month. Virtual servers typically run from $5 to $50 per month.

Server Logs » Return to site
Files hosted on servers which display website traffic trends and sources.

Server logs typically do not show as much data and are not as user friendly as analytics software. Not all hosts provide server logs.

Singular Value Decomposition » Return to site
The process of breaking down a large database to find the document vector (relevance) for various items by comparing them to other items and documents.

Important steps:

  • Stemming: taking in account for various forms of a word on a page
  • Local Weighting: increasing the relevance of a given document based on the frequency a term appears in the document
  • Global Weighting: increasing the relevance of terms which appear in a small number of pages as they are more likely to be on topic than words that appear in most all documents.
  • Normalization: penalizing long copy and rewarding short copy to allow them fair distribution in results. a good way of looking at this is like standardizing things to a scale of 100.

Multi dimensional scaling is more efficient than singular value decomposition because it requires exceptionally less computation. When combined with other ranking factors only a rough approximation of relevance is necessary.

Siphoning » Return to site
Techniques used to steal another web sites traffic, including the use of spyware or cybersquatting.
Site Map » Return to site
Page which can be used to help give search engines a secondary route to navigate through your site.

Tips:

  • On large websites the on page navigation should help search engines find all applicable web pages.
  • On large websites it does not make sense to list every page on the site map, just the most important pages.
  • Site maps can be used to help redistribute internal link authority toward important pages or sections, or sections of your site that are seasonally important.
  • Site maps can use slightly different or more descriptive anchor text than other portions of your site to help search engines understand what your pages are about.
  • Site maps should be created such that they are useful to humans, not just search engines.
 
Slashdot » Return to site
Central editorially driven community news site focusing on technology and nerd related topics created by Rob Malda.

See also:

Snippit (see Description)

Social Media » Return to site
Websites which allow users to create the valuable content. A few examples of social media sites are social bookmarking sites and social news sites.

See also:

 
Spam » Return to site
Unsolicited email messages.

Search engines also like to outsource their relevancy issues by calling low quality search results spam. They have vague ever changing guidelines which determine what marketing techniques are acceptable at any given time. Typically search engines try hard not to flag false positives as spam, so most algorithms are quite lenient, as long as you do not build lots of low quality links, host large quantities of duplicate content, or perform other actions that are considered widely outside of relevancy guidelines. If your site is banned from a search engine you may request reinclusion after fixing the problem.

See also:

 
Spamming » Return to site
The act of creating and distributing spam.
Spider » Return to site
Search engine crawlers which search or "spider" the web for pages to include in the index.

Many non-traditional search companies have different spiders which perform other applications. For example, TurnItInBot searches for plagiarism. Spiders should obey the robots.txt protocol.

Splash Page » Return to site
Feature rich or elegantly designed beautiful web page which typically offers poor usability and does not offer search engines much content to index.

Make sure your home page has relevant content on it if possible.

Splog » Return to site
Spam blog, typically consisting of stolen or automated low quality content.
Spyware » Return to site
Software programs which spy on web users, often used to collect consumer research and to behaviorally targeted ads.
Squidoo » Return to site
Topical lens site created by Seth Godin.

See also:

 
SSI » Return to site
Server Side Includes are a way to call portions of a page in from another page. SSI makes it easier to update websites.

To use a server side include you have to follow one of the conditions:

  • end file names in a .shtml or .shtm extension
  • use PHP or some other language which makes it easy to include files via that programming language
  • change your .htaccess file to make .html or .htm files be processed as though they were .shtml files.

The code to create a server side include looks like this:

<!--#include virtual="/includes/filename.html" -->

Static Content » Return to site
Content which does not change frequently. May also refer to content that does not have any social elements to it and does not use dynamic programming languages.

Many static sites do well, but the reasons fresh content works great for SEO are:

  • If you keep building content every day you eventually build a huge archive of content
  • By frequently updating your content you keep building mindshare, brand equity, and give people fresh content worth linking at
 
Stemming » Return to site
Using the stem of a word to help satisfy search relevancy requirements. EX: searching for swimming can return results which contain swim. This usually enhances the quality of search results due to the extreme diversity of word used in, and their application in the English language.
Stop Words » Return to site
Common words (ex: a, to, and, is ...) which add little relevancy to a search query, and are thus are removed from the search query prior to finding relevant search results.

It is both fine and natural to use stop words in your page content. The reason stop words are ignored when people search is that the words are so common that they offer little to no discrimination value.

Sullivan, Danny » Return to site
Founder and lead editor of SearchEngineWatch.com, the most authoritative website covering search.
Submission » Return to site
The act of making information systems and related websites aware of your website. In most cases you no longer need to submit your website to large scale search engines, they follow links and index content. The best way to submit your site is to get others to link to it.

Some topical or vertical search systems will require submission, but you should not need to submit your site to large scale search engine.

 

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